Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Regionalia Verlag GmbH, John Jaques of London, Fundex, (Self-Published), Unicorn Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, Gold Medal, Pintoy, Cathay, Otto Maier Verlag, Basic Fun, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pin International, Philos, LuduScience, Pleasantime Games, Pavilion, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Poolmaster, Gibsons, Western Publishing Company, American Express, Planet Finska, Milton Bradley, Harlekin, Hector Saxe, Dal Negro, Wood Expressions, IRWIN Games, Ravensburger, Ludens Planet, Maxco, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Editions ATLAS, Ramsons, Dino Toys s. r. o., OPEN'N PLAY, John Sands Pty Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Zontik Games, Classic Toys, Inovac Rima SA, nestorgames, play time, Merit, Gigliodoro, Reiss Games, Mitra, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, S & E, Gammon Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Ghisò, MB Spellen, Dilemma Games, Schmidt Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Peri Spiele, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Galison, Whitman, Crisloid, Fame Products, Carlit, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Diset S. A., (Public Domain), Joker, Friendly Games, Inc., Søstrene Grene, Węgiel, Waddingtons, Halsall, Kingstone International, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Estrela, M Petrushkin, Marigó, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Cayro, The Games, Selchow & Righter, K.E.Leg, Jumbo, RoseArt, Palet spil, ABRA, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Editrice Giochi, Schmidt France, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Smethport Specialty Co., National Novelty Corp., Creative Crafthouse, Neroulia, Dos Reis, StirlingFox, Brio AB, The Toy Network, Game Factory, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), House Martin, Invicta Games, Tactic, Skor-Mor, Marlboro, Top Mark, Schmidt International, Pressman Toy Corp., Gamut of Games, Square Root Games, Blatz, Wild & Wolf, Klee, The Purple Cow, Noris Spiele, Sterling Games, Pendleton, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cardinal, Daells Varehus, 3M, Croner, Deuce, WHSmith, Silk Cut, F.X. Schmid, Pelikan, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Piatnik, Golden, P:OS Handels GmbH, Super Accord, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, Origem, Sladecolour Board Games, Masters Games, Juegos Ya S.L., HEMA, El Greco, (Unknown), Galleryplay, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, MB Spiele, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Bisonte, Westside Fun Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, House of Marbles, Schou, Heyne, Alga, Majora, Saitek, Spear's Games, Glevum Games, CHH Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Regionalia Verlag GmbH, John Jaques of London, Fundex, (Self-Published), Unicorn Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, Gold Medal, Pintoy, Cathay, Otto Maier Verlag, Basic Fun, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pin International, Philos, LuduScience, Pleasantime Games, Pavilion, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Poolmaster, Gibsons, Western Publishing Company, American Express, Planet Finska, Milton Bradley, Harlekin, Hector Saxe, Dal Negro, Wood Expressions, IRWIN Games, Ravensburger, Ludens Planet, Maxco, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Editions ATLAS, Ramsons, Dino Toys s. r. o., OPEN'N PLAY, John Sands Pty Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Zontik Games, Classic Toys, Inovac Rima SA, nestorgames, play time, Merit, Gigliodoro, Reiss Games, Mitra, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, S & E, Gammon Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Ghisò, MB Spellen, Dilemma Games, Schmidt Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Peri Spiele, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Galison, Whitman, Crisloid, Fame Products, Carlit, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Diset S. A., (Public Domain), Joker, Friendly Games, Inc., Søstrene Grene, Węgiel, Waddingtons, Halsall, Kingstone International, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Estrela, M Petrushkin, Marigó, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Cayro, The Games, Selchow & Righter, K.E.Leg, Jumbo, RoseArt, Palet spil, ABRA, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Editrice Giochi, Schmidt France, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Smethport Specialty Co., National Novelty Corp., Creative Crafthouse, Neroulia, Dos Reis, StirlingFox, Brio AB, The Toy Network, Game Factory, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), House Martin, Invicta Games, Tactic, Skor-Mor, Marlboro, Top Mark, Schmidt International, Pressman Toy Corp., Gamut of Games, Square Root Games, Blatz, Wild & Wolf, Klee, The Purple Cow, Noris Spiele, Sterling Games, Pendleton, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cardinal, Daells Varehus, 3M, Croner, Deuce, WHSmith, Silk Cut, F.X. Schmid, Pelikan, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Piatnik, Golden, P:OS Handels GmbH, Super Accord, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, Origem, Sladecolour Board Games, Masters Games, Juegos Ya S.L., HEMA, El Greco, (Unknown), Galleryplay, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, MB Spiele, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Bisonte, Westside Fun Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, House of Marbles, Schou, Heyne, Alga, Majora, Saitek, Spear's Games, Glevum Games, CHH Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
